Criminal Court Process - Courts

Criminal Courts

Criminal Courts:

A "court" is a government institution that is set up to settle disputes through a legal process. Courts are used to resolve disagreements between two parties Courts decide what should be done about a particular situation and what the punishment should be for the guilty party.

Court decisions decide the rights of other people who are involved in similar cases. Namely, court decisions not only affect the parties involved, they often affect many other people who are not directly involved in a lawsuit, for generations to come.

There are 5 types of courts, including:

• State Court: A state court is a court that is run by the state and handles cases that are under state law. State courts handle numerous cases for residents within their state and typically have more power than federal courts. States have courts that hear matters such as probate, juvenile and family court. If a party is dissatisfied with the state court's decision, they could take their case to a court of appeals.
• Juvenile Court: Juvenile court is the court that handles juvenile delinquency and dependency cases. Delinquency refers to criminal charges made against a minor. Dependency refers to child abuse allegations or parental neglect of a minor. To be tried in juvenile court, a defendant needs to be under the age of 18.
• Superior Court: A superior court is a court with unlimited jurisdiction for civil and criminal cases. A superior court is called "superior" in comparison to other courts with limited jurisdiction. This higher court usually checks the lower courts to ensure These higher courts also check on the lower courts to ensure quality of justice.
• Federal Court: A Federal court has jurisdiction national level. The Federal court system is concerned with the U.S Constitution and Federal laws. Federal courts are different than state courts in that state courts only have jurisdiction over laws regarding to individual states.
• Traffic Court: A traffic court mainly handles traffic laws. Traffic courts are either inside a regular court facility or housed in a separate facility. Only violators who wish to contest their ticket or charge need to appear in traffic court.

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